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How multilingualism shapes the way we think

Did you know that speaking multiple languages can actually change the way you perceive the world? Research in linguistics and psychology shows that language doesn’t just express thought—it influences it.

For example, in Russian, there are different words for light blue (goluboy) and dark blue (siniy). Studies show that Russian speakers are quicker at distinguishing shades of blue compared to English speakers. Similarly, in some Indigenous languages, directions are always given in cardinal terms (north, south, east, west). Speakers of these languages develop an extraordinary sense of orientation because their thinking is constantly “anchored” in geography.

Multilingual individuals also display greater mental flexibility. Switching between languages strengthens the brain’s executive function, which controls focus, task-switching, and problem-solving. This might explain why bilinguals often excel in multitasking and creativity.

Beyond cognition, multilingualism influences identity. Many people report feeling slightly different when speaking in another language—more formal, more expressive, or even more humorous. This suggests that each language carries a cultural “lens” through which we view the world.

For learners, this is both exciting and empowering. Acquiring a new language is not just adding words to memory—it’s expanding perception, empathy, and worldview. In short: the more languages you know, the more ways you have to experience life itself.


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